Kuyini i-mammoth? Zanyamalala kanjani?

I-Mammuthus primigenius, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-mammoth, iyisilwane sasendulo esasijwayele izimo ezibandayo. Njengenye yezindlovu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zahlala emhlabeni, i-mammoth ingaba nesisindo esingafika ku-12 amathani. I-mammoth yaphila esikhathini seqhwa sase-Quaternary (cishe eminyakeni engu-200,000 eyedlule), okungemva kwesikhathi se-Cretaceous sama-dinosaur. Izinyathelo zayo zisakazeke ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-northern hemisphere, kanye nasenyakatho ye-China.

Ama-Mammothbanekhanda elide, eliyindilinga kanye nekhala elide. Kunamazinyo amabili agobile, ihlombe eliphakeme ngemuva. Izinqe zigobile phansi, futhi uboya bukhula emsileni. Umzimba wabo ungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6 ubude futhi ungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-4 ubude. Sekukonke, isimo sabo sifana kakhulu nezindlovu, ngoba ngokwemvelo zisemndenini ofanayo nezindlovu.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi amaMammoth anyamalale?

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-mammoth abulawa ukubanda. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukushayisana okukhulu phakathi kwamapuleti amabili, okwaholela ekuqhumeni kwezintaba-mlilo kanye nama-thermal angena emoyeni ongaphezulu. Kwakukhona izinga lokushisa eliphansi elingakaze libonwe eMhlabeni, kwathi-ke, ekujikelezweni okubi kakhulu kwezinsika, laphelela emoyeni ofudumele. Lapho lidlula ungqimba lokufudumala, lizoba ngumoya onamandla futhi lizofika phansi ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa phansi lehla, futhi i-mammoth yabanda yaze yafa.

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuzingelwa kwezilwane ezincelisayo zasendle ngamaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika asendulo kwakuyimbangela eqondile yokuqothulwa kwazo. Bathole ummese emathanjeni ezilwane ezincelisayo futhi bafakazela ngokuhlaziya i-electron microscope ukuthi inxeba labangelwa ummese wetshe noma wethambo, hhayi umphumela wezindlovu ezincelisayo ezilwa zodwa noma ukumba okubangelwa ukubhujiswa. Bathi amaNdiya asendulo ayezingela futhi ebulala izindlovu ezincelisayo ngamathambo azo, ngoba amathambo ezindlovu anombala ofanayo nengilazi futhi angawasebenzisa njengesibuko.

Kukhona nososayensi abathile abakholelwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi, uthuli olukhulu lwe-comater lwangena esikhaleni somkhathi ongaphezulu womhlaba, futhi uthuli olukhulu lwemisebe yelanga lwalubuyiselwa esikhaleni, okwaholela enkathini yokugcina yeqhwa emhlabeni. Ulwandle ludlulisela ukushisa ezweni, ludale “imvula yeqhwa” yangempela. Kwakuyiminyaka embalwa nje kuphela, kodwa kwakuyinhlekelele kuma-mammoth.

Kuseyimfihlakalo njengoba ososayensi bephikisana ngokuphela kwezilwane ezinkulu.

Imodeli ye-Animatronic Mammoth

I-Kawah Dinosaur Factory isebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokulingisa ukuklama nokudala imodeli ye-animatronic mammoth yokulingisa. Ingaphakathi layo lisebenzisa inhlanganisela yesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nemishini, engenza ukunyakaza okuguquguquka kwelungu ngalinye. Ukuze kungathinti ukunyakaza komshini, kusetshenziswa isiponji esinobukhulu obukhulu engxenyeni yemisipha. Isikhumba senziwe ngenhlanganisela yemicu enwebekayo kanye ne-silicone. Ekugcineni, hlobisa ngombala kanye ne-makeup.

Isikhumba se-animatronic mammoth sithambile futhi singokoqobo. Singathuthwa ibanga elide. Isikhumba samamodeli asingeni manzi futhi sivikeleka elangeni, futhi singasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile endaweni eshisayo ephakathi kuka -20℃ no-50℃.

Amamodeli amakhulu e-animatronic angasetshenziswa emnyuziyamu wesayensi, endaweni yezobuchwepheshe, ema-zoo, ezingadini zezitshalo, emapaki, ezindaweni ezinhle, ezindaweni zokudlala, ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, nasemadolobheni ahlukile.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Kawah Dinosaur:www.kawahdinosaur.com